Learning to live with EMF
Illustration courtesy of
the National
Institute of Environmental Health SciencesSponsored
by NIEHS/DOE EMF RAPID Program
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In this section we will explain the three acronyms listed above
and what they mean to you and everyone under your roof and your care. EMF stands for Electrical and Magnetic
Fields. These fields are present and surrounding your electrical devices every day. We will spend nearly all of our
time talking about the magnetic part of the acronym in conjunction with ELF or extremely low frequency in which our
incoming electricity works at. When voltage is applied to a circuit like our earlier AC lamp circuit with the wall
switch and the wall switch is in the off position there are no electrons moving through the wire. With the light
switch off a physical gap is formed inside the switch that the electrons cannot jump over. In this instance, we
wind up with having the first and last part of the acronym EMF only, or just EF. Electrons not in motion, but where
voltage is present, create a field around the device called an electrical field. An electrical field by itself has
very little reach away from the device causing it and is very easily block by nearly anything. However, when the
wall switch is turned on allowing current to flow throughout the circuit, the second half and most dangerous part
of the acronym EMF comes into play and that is MF or magnetic field. Magnetic fields that are generated around
devices with ELF, or extremely low frequencies, are suspect in the development of childhood leukemia. In the United
States the Center for Disease Control (CDC), along with the National Institute
of Environmental Health Sciences, has spent decades testing and monitoring extremely low frequency magnetic fields.
A specific group of individuals make very good test subjects, and those are the people working on our electrical
transmission lines and within the electrical power plants and neighborhood sub stations. They are exposed to these
fields for long periods of time at distances close enough for full exposure. High voltage linemen have commented
that when climbing these very tall transmission poles you can feel the itching on your body long before nearing the
top. The magnetic fields generated around those 100 thousand volt lines made it feel like ants were biting you all
over many linemen reported. Late in 1972 or early 1973 special grounding straps were tied to the linemen’s ankles,
then affixed to the ground wire on the pole, to help alleviate the biting sensation by funneling off the induced
voltage their bodies were storing. For a short time it was even thought best to be brought to the hospital to
receive an EKG after receiving a hefty shock while on the pole. Not a shock from the power lines as that would have
killed them quite easily, but a shock from touching a piece of hardware on the pole, giving an easy path for the
stored up electrons in their bodies to discharge. Although the High Voltage crews saw the stinging shocks from the
induced voltage irksome, there is a much more serious side to these magnetic lines of force and that is where we
are headed next.
The Center for Disease Control
(CDC) defined EMR (Electromagnetic Radiation) in one of their fact sheets as waves of electrical and magnetic
energy radiating out from an electrical device,. The frequency of the waves is dependent on the device itself. One
point worth making very clear is that the kind of radiation we are talking about is non-ionizing radiation. This
means that this kind of radiation is unlike x-ray or gamma radiation and cannot alter chemical makeup in a human
body. Although non-ionizing radiation is not strong enough to alter atoms, it can be strong enough to heat up human
tissue. Our power line radiation, cell towers, radio waves and microwaves are all non-ionizing. For individuals
wearing pacemakers, the location of EMR devices such as microwaves and even cell phone use is very important.
Thankfully, the tools to detect these waves are available at a cost that is affordable.
Studies have been going on for
years on the potential health hazards of EMF; mostly in the ELF range. As you will recall our high voltage
transmission lines as well as all household voltages are in the extremely low field range of 60 hertz. A
correlation between childhood leukemia in families living in close proximity to transmission lines surfaced many
years ago. However even now, after years of testing, conclusive scientific evidence in which results can be
repeated in test after test is not available. However, the scientific community does recognize that too many
instances of childhood leukemia have occurred in homes within close proximity to these high tension power lines to
be considered coincidence. Once again it is the magnetic radiation as opposed to electrical radiation that has the
attention of the experts due to the magnetic radiations long reach from point of the magnetic field
itself.
Electromagnetic Radiation is not a subject you often hear about
and for good reason, it is invisible. That’s right, invisible. Just the same as the electricity that enters our
homes, lights our way, cooks our food, heats our house and does our laundry. We all know that electricity is real
even though it is invisible, and we all know that it can kill you if handled in an unsafe manner. Electromagnetic
Radiation is a byproduct of the huge amounts of electricity needed every day and night by us the consumer. We will
now take a look into RF and MW – Radiofrequency and Microwave.
Electromagnetic
Radiation: Radiofrequency (RF) and
Microwave (MW)
I believe it is time now to discuss another form of radiation
that may have implications far exceeding our discussion on electrical magnetic fields. Radiofrequency and microwave
radiation most often represented in scholarly papers as RF/MW, are at the other end of frequency ranges.
Remembering that our main focus so far has been on electrical frequencies between 50 hertz used in Europe or 60
hertz used in the United States we will shift our attention to electromagnetic radiation which falls within the
range of 3 kilohertz to 300 gigahertz. RF(Radio frequencies) are found in the 3khz range to the 300mhz range
whereas MW (Microwave radiation) is in the 300mhz to 300ghz range. The United States of America under its
Department of Labor has a very active department many of us a aware of called OSHA. OSHA, stands for Occupational
Safety and Health Administration and has been in the business of keeping people safe on the job has taken a leading
role in RF/MW. On one of the many topics addressed by OSHA in detail are the possible biological effects of
radiation from radio’s, cell phones, microwaves, and a number of other devices and practices within the
workplace.
The time has come that self monitoring of our exposure to these
well documented radiations is in our hands. We can no longer walk blithely around our work or house or favorite
mall or movie theater relying on someone else to make us aware of possible dangers. Some of the people most at risk
of these radiations are those using medical devices inside their bodies such as pace makers. Haven’t all of us seen
the sign made out of a sheet of white paper using a black magic marker to warn these heart patients that something
dangerous to them is just inside. Think about it, a supervisor told one of his/her underlings to get something
written up quickly to place in the break room to cover themselves because they heard OSHA was going to inspect them
today. Out comes the blank paper and the indelible magic marker and they write, “Caution, microwave in
use”.
Even if you don’t wear a pacemaker it should make you angry and
the more you think about every food kiosk in the mall you pass with no signs visible should make you angrier still.
Protect yourself. Don’t rely on others to keep you safe. Carry an unobtrusive meter in your pocket or purse and let
it warn you when you are too close and in harms way.
Cell phones and cordless phones are just two of the many
devices that fall under radio frequency electromagnetic fields. Please don’t rely on the cell phone companies to
inform you of possible dangers. Radio frequency electromagnetic radiation is a part of our everyday life; all of us
talk on the phone, watch television and use the microwave. How much is too much when it comes to this type of
radiation and our health. Does your microwave leak? What about all of the video games hooked to our televisions
with our children just feet away sometimes for hours on end? How many new parents have wondered about the thickness
of their babies still thickening skull and how much easier it may be for harmful radiation to penetrate? There are
precautions that you can take, you can find out what is a safe distance away from devices emitting radiation; the
safety devices for your use are just a click away.
We are determined to answer all of your questions about
Electromagnetic Radiation and along the way; we will make you aware of other potential problem areas in and around
your house. The tools to keep you safe from these invisible fields of radiation are available. The experts are
right here. Contact them and let them help you in keeping your family
safe.
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